The importance of protein in leaf selection of folivorous primates.
Identifieur interne : 000204 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000203; suivant : 000205The importance of protein in leaf selection of folivorous primates.
Auteurs : Joerg U. Ganzhorn [Allemagne] ; Summer J. Arrigo-Nelson [États-Unis] ; Valentina Carrai [Italie] ; Mukesh K. Chalise [Népal] ; Giuseppe Donati [Royaume-Uni] ; Iris Droescher [Allemagne] ; Timothy M. Eppley [Allemagne] ; Mitchell T. Irwin [États-Unis] ; Flávia Koch [Allemagne] ; Andreas Koenig [États-Unis] ; Martin M. Kowalewski [Argentine] ; Christopher B. Mowry [Géorgie (pays)] ; Erik R. Patel [États-Unis] ; Claire Pichon [France] ; Jose Ralison [Madagascar] ; Christoph Reisdorff [Allemagne] ; Bruno Simmen [France] ; Eleanor Stalenberg [Australie] ; Danswell Starrs [Australie] ; Juana Terboven [Allemagne] ; Patricia C. Wright [États-Unis] ; William J. Foley [Australie]Source :
- American journal of primatology [ 1098-2345 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Protein limitation has been considered a key factor in hypotheses on the evolution of life history and animal communities, suggesting that animals should prioritize protein in their food choice. This contrasts with the limited support that food selection studies have provided for such a priority in nonhuman primates, particularly for folivores. Here, we suggest that this discrepancy can be resolved if folivores only need to select for high protein leaves when average protein concentration in the habitat is low. To test the prediction, we applied meta-analyses to analyze published and unpublished results of food selection for protein and fiber concentrations from 24 studies (some with multiple species) of folivorous primates. To counter potential methodological flaws, we differentiated between methods analyzing total nitrogen and soluble protein concentrations. We used a meta-analysis to test for the effect of protein on food selection by primates and found a significant effect of soluble protein concentrations, but a non-significant effect for total nitrogen. Furthermore, selection for soluble protein was reinforced in forests where protein was less available. Selection for low fiber content was significant but unrelated to the fiber concentrations in representative leaf samples of a given forest. There was no relationship (either negative or positive) between the concentration of protein and fiber in the food or in representative samples of leaves. Overall our study suggests that protein selection is influenced by the protein availability in the environment, explaining the sometimes contradictory results in previous studies on protein selection. Am. J. Primatol. 79:e22550, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22550
PubMed: 27094926
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, France, Géorgie (pays), Italie, Madagascar, Népal, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Basse-Saxe, Caroline du Nord, Hambourg, Illinois, Oxfordshire, Pennsylvanie, Toscane, État de New York
- Göttingen, Hambourg, Oxford, Pise
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Ganzhorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Animal Ecology and Conservation, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Ecology and Conservation, University of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arrigo Nelson, Summer J" sort="Arrigo Nelson, Summer J" uniqKey="Arrigo Nelson S" first="Summer J" last="Arrigo-Nelson">Summer J. Arrigo-Nelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, California University of Pennsylvania, California, Pennsylvania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, California University of Pennsylvania, California</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carrai, Valentina" sort="Carrai, Valentina" uniqKey="Carrai V" first="Valentina" last="Carrai">Valentina Carrai</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Zoology and Anthropology Unit, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Zoology and Anthropology Unit, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalise, Mukesh K" sort="Chalise, Mukesh K" uniqKey="Chalise M" first="Mukesh K" last="Chalise">Mukesh K. Chalise</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea>Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kirtipur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donati, Giuseppe" sort="Donati, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Donati G" first="Giuseppe" last="Donati">Giuseppe Donati</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, OX3 0BP, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, OX3 0BP, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Droescher, Iris" sort="Droescher, Iris" uniqKey="Droescher I" first="Iris" last="Droescher">Iris Droescher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, German Primate Center, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eppley, Timothy M" sort="Eppley, Timothy M" uniqKey="Eppley T" first="Timothy M" last="Eppley">Timothy M. Eppley</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Animal Ecology and Conservation, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Ecology and Conservation, University of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Irwin, Mitchell T" sort="Irwin, Mitchell T" uniqKey="Irwin M" first="Mitchell T" last="Irwin">Mitchell T. Irwin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Anthropology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Flavia" sort="Koch, Flavia" uniqKey="Koch F" first="Flávia" last="Koch">Flávia Koch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, German Primate Center, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koenig, Andreas" sort="Koenig, Andreas" uniqKey="Koenig A" first="Andreas" last="Koenig">Andreas Koenig</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, and Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, and Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kowalewski, Martin M" sort="Kowalewski, Martin M" uniqKey="Kowalewski M" first="Martin M" last="Kowalewski">Martin M. Kowalewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estación Biológica Corrientes, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales BR, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Estación Biológica Corrientes, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales BR, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Corrientes</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Corrientes</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mowry, Christopher B" sort="Mowry, Christopher B" uniqKey="Mowry C" first="Christopher B" last="Mowry">Christopher B. Mowry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Berry College, Mt. Berry, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Berry College, Mt. Berry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mt. Berry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Erik R" sort="Patel, Erik R" uniqKey="Patel E" first="Erik R" last="Patel">Erik R. Patel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Duke Lemur Center, Durham, North Carolina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Duke Lemur Center, Durham</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pichon, Claire" sort="Pichon, Claire" uniqKey="Pichon C" first="Claire" last="Pichon">Claire Pichon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Département Hommes, Natures, Sociétés, CNRS/MNHN, UMR 7206, Brunoy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Département Hommes, Natures, Sociétés, CNRS/MNHN, UMR 7206, Brunoy</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brunoy</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Brunoy</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ralison, Jose" sort="Ralison, Jose" uniqKey="Ralison J" first="Jose" last="Ralison">Jose Ralison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Biology, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Biology, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reisdorff, Christoph" sort="Reisdorff, Christoph" uniqKey="Reisdorff C" first="Christoph" last="Reisdorff">Christoph Reisdorff</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Applied Plant Ecology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Applied Plant Ecology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simmen, Bruno" sort="Simmen, Bruno" uniqKey="Simmen B" first="Bruno" last="Simmen">Bruno Simmen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Département Hommes, Natures, Sociétés, CNRS/MNHN, UMR 7206, Brunoy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Département Hommes, Natures, Sociétés, CNRS/MNHN, UMR 7206, Brunoy</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brunoy</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Brunoy</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stalenberg, Eleanor" sort="Stalenberg, Eleanor" uniqKey="Stalenberg E" first="Eleanor" last="Stalenberg">Eleanor Stalenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology: Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology: Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Starrs, Danswell" sort="Starrs, Danswell" uniqKey="Starrs D" first="Danswell" last="Starrs">Danswell Starrs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology: Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology: Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terboven, Juana" sort="Terboven, Juana" uniqKey="Terboven J" first="Juana" last="Terboven">Juana Terboven</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Animal Ecology and Conservation, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Ecology and Conservation, University of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Patricia C" sort="Wright, Patricia C" uniqKey="Wright P" first="Patricia C" last="Wright">Patricia C. Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, and Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, and Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foley, William J" sort="Foley, William J" uniqKey="Foley W" first="William J" last="Foley">William J. Foley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology: Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology: Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of primatology</title><idno type="eISSN">1098-2345</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Protein limitation has been considered a key factor in hypotheses on the evolution of life history and animal communities, suggesting that animals should prioritize protein in their food choice. This contrasts with the limited support that food selection studies have provided for such a priority in nonhuman primates, particularly for folivores. Here, we suggest that this discrepancy can be resolved if folivores only need to select for high protein leaves when average protein concentration in the habitat is low. To test the prediction, we applied meta-analyses to analyze published and unpublished results of food selection for protein and fiber concentrations from 24 studies (some with multiple species) of folivorous primates. To counter potential methodological flaws, we differentiated between methods analyzing total nitrogen and soluble protein concentrations. We used a meta-analysis to test for the effect of protein on food selection by primates and found a significant effect of soluble protein concentrations, but a non-significant effect for total nitrogen. Furthermore, selection for soluble protein was reinforced in forests where protein was less available. Selection for low fiber content was significant but unrelated to the fiber concentrations in representative leaf samples of a given forest. There was no relationship (either negative or positive) between the concentration of protein and fiber in the food or in representative samples of leaves. Overall our study suggests that protein selection is influenced by the protein availability in the environment, explaining the sometimes contradictory results in previous studies on protein selection. Am. J. Primatol. 79:e22550, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Argentine</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Géorgie (pays)</li><li>Italie</li><li>Madagascar</li><li>Népal</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Basse-Saxe</li><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Toscane</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Göttingen</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Pise</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Ganzhorn, Joerg U" sort="Ganzhorn, Joerg U" uniqKey="Ganzhorn J" first="Joerg U" last="Ganzhorn">Joerg U. Ganzhorn</name></region><name sortKey="Droescher, Iris" sort="Droescher, Iris" uniqKey="Droescher I" first="Iris" last="Droescher">Iris Droescher</name><name sortKey="Eppley, Timothy M" sort="Eppley, Timothy M" uniqKey="Eppley T" first="Timothy M" last="Eppley">Timothy M. Eppley</name><name sortKey="Koch, Flavia" sort="Koch, Flavia" uniqKey="Koch F" first="Flávia" last="Koch">Flávia Koch</name><name sortKey="Reisdorff, Christoph" sort="Reisdorff, Christoph" uniqKey="Reisdorff C" first="Christoph" last="Reisdorff">Christoph Reisdorff</name><name sortKey="Terboven, Juana" sort="Terboven, Juana" uniqKey="Terboven J" first="Juana" last="Terboven">Juana Terboven</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Arrigo Nelson, Summer J" sort="Arrigo Nelson, Summer J" uniqKey="Arrigo Nelson S" first="Summer J" last="Arrigo-Nelson">Summer J. Arrigo-Nelson</name></region><name sortKey="Irwin, Mitchell T" sort="Irwin, Mitchell T" uniqKey="Irwin M" first="Mitchell T" last="Irwin">Mitchell T. Irwin</name><name sortKey="Koenig, Andreas" sort="Koenig, Andreas" uniqKey="Koenig A" first="Andreas" last="Koenig">Andreas Koenig</name><name sortKey="Patel, Erik R" sort="Patel, Erik R" uniqKey="Patel E" first="Erik R" last="Patel">Erik R. Patel</name><name sortKey="Wright, Patricia C" sort="Wright, Patricia C" uniqKey="Wright P" first="Patricia C" last="Wright">Patricia C. Wright</name></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Toscane"><name sortKey="Carrai, Valentina" sort="Carrai, Valentina" uniqKey="Carrai V" first="Valentina" last="Carrai">Valentina Carrai</name></region></country><country name="Népal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chalise, Mukesh K" sort="Chalise, Mukesh K" uniqKey="Chalise M" first="Mukesh K" last="Chalise">Mukesh K. Chalise</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Donati, Giuseppe" sort="Donati, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Donati G" first="Giuseppe" last="Donati">Giuseppe Donati</name></region></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kowalewski, Martin M" sort="Kowalewski, Martin M" uniqKey="Kowalewski M" first="Martin M" last="Kowalewski">Martin M. Kowalewski</name></noRegion></country><country name="Géorgie (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mowry, Christopher B" sort="Mowry, Christopher B" uniqKey="Mowry C" first="Christopher B" last="Mowry">Christopher B. Mowry</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pichon, Claire" sort="Pichon, Claire" uniqKey="Pichon C" first="Claire" last="Pichon">Claire Pichon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Simmen, Bruno" sort="Simmen, Bruno" uniqKey="Simmen B" first="Bruno" last="Simmen">Bruno Simmen</name></country><country name="Madagascar"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ralison, Jose" sort="Ralison, Jose" uniqKey="Ralison J" first="Jose" last="Ralison">Jose Ralison</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stalenberg, Eleanor" sort="Stalenberg, Eleanor" uniqKey="Stalenberg E" first="Eleanor" last="Stalenberg">Eleanor Stalenberg</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Foley, William J" sort="Foley, William J" uniqKey="Foley W" first="William J" last="Foley">William J. Foley</name><name sortKey="Starrs, Danswell" sort="Starrs, Danswell" uniqKey="Starrs D" first="Danswell" last="Starrs">Danswell Starrs</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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